Literacy » Fluency

Fluency

What is fluency?
“Reading fluency refers to efficient, effective word recognition skills that permit a reader to construct meaning of text.  Fluency is manifested in accurate, rapid, expressive oral reading and is applied during, and makes possible, silent reading comprehension (Pukulski & Chard, 2005) (LETRS, pg. 289).”  
 
Basically, when we can read words correctly, quickly, and with expression, one can focus on what the words mean.  Fluency helps build understanding.
  • Accuracy - correctly identifies letter names, sounds, and words
  • Automaticity or Rate - quickly knows letters or words without thinking
  • Prosody - reading with expression 
 
 
Building Blocks to Becoming a Fluent Reader
  • Letter names and letter sounds
  • Words
  • Phrases
  • Sentences
  • Paragraph
  • Passages
  • Prosody & Intonation
Using voice to group words together, rise and fall of voice, match sound of voice, pause for emphasis, read to express feelings and rhythm with prosody.
 
 
Cranston Public School Videos
Words
Sentences
Paragraphs
 
Home Activities
Read aloud to each another 

Read the same stories repeatedly 

Read rhyme or books with patterns 
 
Fluency Resources from Reading Rockets
(VIDEO: Read Charlotte, Home Reading Helper)
(Florida Center for Reading Research)
(in English and Spanish)
For additional information, please contact your child's classroom teacher.